This article was originally published on Novemand was updated on December 2, 2021. Melissa Meier is a Sydney-based accredited practising dietitian. While wines with an alcohol by volume (abv) below 10 per cent are widely considered as "lower" in alcohol, those with a 0.5 per cent abv or less are true low-alcohol wines. If there is any alcohol left in the drink after the dealcoholisation process, it's of such a small amount that it couldn't get you drunk at all. While it depends on which exact wine you buy, the general understanding is that wines that are "non-alcoholic", "alcohol-free", or "de-alcoholized" all contain little to no alcohol. Is non alcoholic wine really non alcoholic? So, to help you reduce your alcohol intake, here’s my ranking of the some of the most popular zero and reduced-alcohol wines you’ll find on bottle shop shelves. With that in mind, I’m all for limiting alcohol – and that’s where low and zero alcohol bevvies come in handy. It also increases your risk of diabetes, can lead to high blood pressure and even contribute to mental ill-health. Drinking alcohol on the reg is linked to many types of cancer, including bowel, breast and liver. What’s more concerning, however, is the negative impact drinking alcohol can have on your health – not just a sore head the next day, but serious health issues down the track. For one, alcohol packs a punch when it comes to kilojoules, which means you’re likely to gain weight if you drink a lot of it habitually.Ī glass of wine (150mLs, of any type) contains between 110 to 120 calories – which mightn’t sound like much, but can quickly add up to an entire meal’s worth of calories if you’re having a big night (or worse, almost an entire day’s worth of calories if you really hit it hard). With good health in mind, you’re on the money if you’re trying to cut back on booze. Yahoo!! Giving up alcohol just became so much easier." It's passionfruity but not in a sweet way, has bubbles galore, and finishes with that dry "I'm actually drinking wine" feeling. Giesen Marlborough Sauvignon Blanc, $16.99Ī reviewer said: "Finally!! A drink worth celebrating!! Having made my way through MANY non-alcoholic bubbles, this one FINALLY fulfills the brief - and quenches the craving. Wild Life Botanicals Sparkling Nude, $29.95įor the full details and health profiles of each wine - as well as where to buy them - just keep scrolling.Barton & Guestier Alcohol-Free French Sparkling, $24.95. ![]()
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![]() Unfortunately, this can complicate the process for the customer to figure out whether someone is qualified or not to properly install a metal roof (where as at least with shingle roofs you can see their list and copy of manufacturer certifications to get an idea of their skill level). There are best practices and single day demonstrations or workshops at major manufacturers like ABC (American Building Components), but no industry-wide set of standards. Metal roofing requires a more sophisticated skill set than the average shingle roof, which often means that just because a roofing company or contractor is skilled at installing shingles, doesn’t mean they’re also equally skilled at installing metal roofs.Īlso, where as shingle manufacturers have extensive installation and certification courses and methods, the same simply doesn’t yet exist in the metal roofing side of the coin. To be sure, we recommend that you have a professional roofing contractor give you a side-by-side estimate comparing the differences between the two so you can make a proper decision based on your home. If price is the top concern for you, and you don’t plan on either selling the home in the near future (to reap the profits of the increase home value) or don’t plan on living in the home for the next 50 years, then we’d recommend either going with a partial metal roof installation or a high quality shingle roof. They’re not as expensive as “lifetime roofing” options like Tile or Slate (usually averaging about half as much), but they still can often run up to 2-3x more than your average shingle roof (actual cost comparison will vary - on simpler roofs the cost may well be within a few hundred dollars of a shingle roof), and sometimes that’s just too much upfront material cost. Metal roofs are just more expensive to install. The drawback, of course, comes down to price. But they’re still not as strong, proven over half a century or as long lasting as metal. Asphalt shingles have come a long way in the past few decades: many are designed to last for 20, even 30 years before needing replacement and thick “architectural shingles” are quite tough. Even when properly installed, with good quality materials that are built to last, sometimes mother nature just happens. In fact, storm damage is the leading cause behind most roofs around Saratoga needing premature repair or replacement altogether. That’s no small benefit because around the Capitol Region, we get exposed to the elements a lot: heavy wind storms in the spring and fall, consistent rains and hail throughout the year and Nor’easters hitting in the winter time. Most homeowners are at first attracted to putting in metal because they love the idea of how long it will last and the total strength to resist storm damage. The most common question we get during an estimate for a new roof replacement is about the decision to go with a metal roof versus a shingle roof. ![]() "We have implemented enhanced safety measures, and our commitment to provide safe care to our patients and families has never been stronger. Lukes NICU, the only Level III NICU in the Cedar Rapids area. "We have successfully worked with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to address their most immediate concerns and we continue to work on a longer term corrective action plan for their review," said Jessika Kasten, with UnityPoint Health-Meriter. As part of UnityPoint Health, Allens NICU has a strong working relationship with St. Take the south elevator (the set of elevators in the back side of the parking ramp) to Level 2. Park on Level 5 of the Visitor Parking Ramp Bay E, F, or G. Follow the road to the Visitor Parking Ramp to park. If that POC is found to be acceptable, the next step in the process would be an unannounced, on-site survey."īecause of this "immediate threat to patient health and safety," the Medicare program will not make payment for patient services on or after May 24.Ī spokesperson for Meriter said the hospital was working with authorities in the review of the NICU. Directions from I-235 in Des Moines: Take the Keo Way exit 7 and go south. They now have the opportunity to submit another plan of correction (POC) which CMS will then review. "As a result, CMS finalized the full survey report and issued it to the facility yesterday, March 7. "During the course of the recent survey other levels of non-compliance were discovered," said CMS spokesperson Elizabeth Schinderle. Currently Unity Point Health/St Lukes Neonatal Intensive Care Unit's 13 physicians. CMS told the station it had accepted an initial plan of correction from Meriter, but issued the contract termination notice after additional issues surfaced. Overview Unity Point Health/St Lukes Neonatal Intensive Care Unit is a Group Practice with 1 Location. "The immediate jeopardy began on Apwhen the facility failed to protect and thoroughly investigate the first report of an injury of unknown origin for patient #4, placing all patients in the Newborn Intensive Care Unit at risk for serious harm or injury," CMS said in the document.ĭuring the course of the investigation, CMS determined Meriter was out of compliance with a condition that requires it to protect and promote each patient's rights, WISC reports. The hospital didn't do enough to protect patients and prevent suspected abuse in its Newborn Intensive Care Unit, investigators said.Ī document obtained by CBS Madison affiliate WISC-TV shows that investigators from the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) concluded patients were in "immediate jeopardy" last year. Five newborns UnityPoint Health-Meriter hospital in Madison were found to have injuries ranging from bruising on their arms and legs to a broken arm and even a skull fracture, according to investigators from the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). A federal investigation into troubling evidence of unexplained injuries to newborn babies in a Wisconsin hospital could lead to termination of its Medicare payments contract. Washes various types of beds used in NICU (warmers, incubators, cribs).Wisconsin hospital at risk of losing Medicare after 5 newborns injured 00:52.10,000.00 Sign on bonus As a member of the interdisciplinary team, contributes professional nursing knowledge and. UnityPoint Health- Blank Childrens Hospital (Des Moines): Samir Alabsi, MD. Rotating D/N, every other holiday/weekend. Manages supplies and patient care supplies i.e., order, obtain and store supplies. Neonatologists, neonatal nurse practitioners, nurses, NICU leadership team.Demonstrates the knowledge that patient and workplace safety is a priority by preventing errors, accidents and infections and reporting potential or actual concerns immediately.Balances team and individual responsibilities open and objective to other’s views gives them welcome feedback contributes to positive team goals and puts the success of the team above own interests. The NICU is a critical component of the Center for Perinatal Care, a joint program of UnityPoint Health - Meriter and UW Health that combines the best in medical care, technology and clinical research with all the benefits of care in a community hospital. ![]() ![]() Demonstrates initiative to improve quality and customer service by striving to exceed customer expectations.Effectively and accurately maintains patient records.Assists with maintaining readiness of patient care equipment.Prioritizes dissemination of information using available technology.Visit us at /careers to hear more from our team members about why UnityPoint Health is a great place to work. ![]() ![]() You will then be asked to create a new admin user account. Don't worry, nothing important is getting deleted. This removes a file, which makes it appear like you're starting macOS Monterey up for the first time. Then enter in the following: rm /var/db/.applesetupdone Now, enter in the following: /sbin/mount -uw / This will boot you into a command prompt. If you're having trouble logging into your Mac or MacBook after installing macOS Monterey, or you're stuck in a loop where you log in, then get logged out again, the following steps might help.įirst, restart your Mac and hold down the Command + S keys on your keyboard as it boots up. (Image credit: Apple) How to fix macOS Monterey problems Your Mac or MacBook should now boot into macOS Monterey successfully. Wait a few more seconds, then turn it back on. To do restart your device, press and hold down the power button for a few seconds until the Mac or MacBook turns off. This should be perfectly safe, as the installation process should have actually finished. If you have installed macOS Monterey, but the 'Setting Up Your Mac' message appears but won't go away, then reboot your Mac or MacBook. macOS Monterey is stuck on 'Setting Up Your Mac' If this means you're considering a new device, then check out our best MacBooks and Macs for more buying advice. If your Mac or MacBook is older than any of the devices on that list, then it means you won't be able to download and install macOS Monterey. These are the Mac devices that can run macOS Monterey: If you're having problems installing macOS Monterey, you should first make sure your Mac or MacBook is compatible. (Image credit: Apple) How to fix macOS Monterey install problems There are several possible reasons why the macOS is having issues installing. If you are having this issue, try starting your Mac in Safe Mode (hold down Shift on the keyboard while it boots), then try downloading and installing macOS Monterey again. In addition, there’s been a lot of complaints regarding the download stopping, and the system throwing up a "gateway timed out" or "bad gateway" error. How to fix "gateway timed out" error when downloading macOS Monterey You may be able to restart the download from there.įinally, try logging out of the Store to see if that restarts the download. Delete them, then reboot your Mac and try to download macOS Monterey again.Īnd, if that doesn’t work, try opening the App Store and clicking ‘View My Account’ to see if there is anything in the ‘Unfinished Downloads’ section. If you’re still having problems downloading macOS Monterey, try to find the partially-downloaded macOS 12 files and a file named ‘Install macOS 12’ on your hard drive. It may also be worth switching from a Wi-Fi connection to an Ethernet cable, to ensure your internet connection is as reliable as possible. If you're running low, open up the Apple menu, click 'About this Mac' then go to Storage > Manage and free up some disk space there. ![]() To make sure you do, open up the Apple menu and click on 'About This Mac.' Select 'Storage' then check to make sure you have enough space on your hard drive. Typically, a macOS download fails if you do not have enough storage space available on your Mac. Not enough disk space to install macOS MontereyĪnother of the most common macOS Monterey problems is not having enough space on your computer. If it has a green dot, then there's no issue, but other colors suggest there's a problem with Apple delivering the update. There should be a section labelled 'macOS Software Update'. You can also check the live status of the Apple Server to make sure everything is alright on Apple's end. If you think this is the case, try again later on a non-peak time to see if the download works then. It may be because a lot of people are trying to download macOS Monterey at the same time. There are a few reasons why you may encounter this issue. That content can’t be downloaded at this time. Installation requires downloading important content. A few get the following error message: “Installation of macOS could not continue. Others, on the other hand, are seeing "The network connection was lost" error messages when they try to download macOS Monterey. One common macOS Monterey problem that people have encountered is that macOS 12 fails to download, with some users seeing an error message that says "Installation failed." (Image credit: Shutterstock) How to fix macOS Monterey download problems The macOS 12 failing to download is one of the most common macOS Monterey problems people encounter. If there is doubt about whether the fracture is truly non-displaced, a CT may be required. - Truly undisplaced fractures can be placed in a below-knee cast with ankle at 90 degrees and seen in fracture clinic within a week.These can have more displacement than is obvious on xray.ĩ. What is the usual ED management for this fracture? - Any talar neck fracture should be referred to the orthopaedics service at the time.Ideally this would take place in theatre if timely access is available. - Type 3 and 4 talar neck fractures (displaced with posterior fragment extruded backwards) need urgent reduction as the skin is at risk of necrosis, and closed reduction often fails.If closed reduction is unsuccessful, open reduction internal fixation may be required. - Displaced talar neck fractures require reduction by orthopaedics.When is reduction (non-operative or operative) required? - MRI is sometimes used in diagnosis of a suspected osteochondral fractureħ.- CT may be required either for operative planning or to assess whether a fracture is truly non-displaced.- 3 plain-film views of the ankle: AP, lateral and oblique.- There may be co-existing fractures or injuries in high-force mechanismsĥ. What radiological investigations should be ordered?.- Findings may be minimal in a non-displaced or osteochondral fracture, especially in ankle inversion injuries.- Pain and swelling just distal to the anterior aspect of the ankle.- Fractures of Talar neck and body occur with combination of dorsiflexion plus axial loading: eg falling from a height in crouching position or collision of go-cart with foot on brake pedal. ![]() - Uncommon injury, particularly in children.How common are they and how do they occur Hawkins Classification of Talar Neck fractures:ģ. - Displacement (Including presence of absence of subtalar subluxation.- Anatomical Location: Neck, Body, Lateral Process, or osteochondral fracture of the dome.This risk can be attenuated by appropriate early diagnosis and management. Talus fractures are uncommon injuries in children but are frequently associated with significant long-term disability due to the risk of avascular necrosis or osteoarthritis. ![]() Then cover the container and place it in the fridge overnight, or a minimum of four hours. Use your hands to rub all the ingredients together so that the chicken is completely covered in the yogurt, lemon marinade. In a plastic container, mix the chicken with yogurt and lemon.Ensure that the other ingredients you use are also gluten-free to maintain the integrity of the dish. Q4: Can I use gluten-free breadcrumbs for a gluten-free version?Ī4: Yes, you can use gluten-free breadcrumbs to make this recipe suitable for those with gluten intolerance or sensitivity. To reheat, simply bake them in the oven until they are heated through. ![]() They can be stored in the freezer for up to 3 months. Once partially frozen, transfer them to a freezer-safe container or bag. After they have been cooked and cooled, place them in a single layer on a baking sheet and freeze for about an hour. To reheat, you can either pop them in the oven for a few minutes or heat them in a skillet until they are warmed through.Ī3: Absolutely! These chicken nuggets freeze well. Once cooled, place them in an airtight container and refrigerate. Q2: Can I make these chicken nuggets ahead of time?Ī2: Yes, you can! These chicken nuggets can be prepared in advance and stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Just make sure to adjust the cooking time accordingly, as thighs may take a bit longer to cook through. Q1: Can I use chicken thighs instead of chicken breasts for this recipe?Ī1: Absolutely! While chicken breasts are commonly used for chicken nuggets, you can substitute them with boneless, skinless chicken thighs. Whether you choose to fry or bake them, these homemade chicken nuggets are sure to impress FAQs: This recipe delivers a delectable balance of taste and texture, with a crispy exterior and juicy, flavorful chicken inside. Making your own chicken nuggets at home allows you to control the quality of ingredients and customize the flavors to suit your preferences. You can also accompany them with a side of crispy French fries, a fresh green salad, or steamed vegetables for a complete and satisfying meal. Serve your homemade chicken nuggets with your choice of dipping sauces, such as ketchup, honey mustard, barbecue sauce, or ranch dressing. Bake for approximately 15-20 minutes, flipping them halfway through, until they are golden brown and cooked through. Preheat your oven to 400☏ (200☌) and place the coated chicken nuggets on a greased baking sheet. If you prefer a healthier alternative, you can bake the chicken nuggets instead of frying them. Let them cool for a few minutes before serving. Once the chicken nuggets are cooked to perfection, use a slotted spoon or tongs to transfer them to a paper towel-lined plate. Cook the nuggets for about 3-4 minutes on each side or until they turn golden brown and crispy. Once the oil is hot, carefully place the coated chicken pieces into the pan, making sure not to overcrowd them. In a large skillet or frying pan, heat enough cooking oil to cover the bottom by approximately 1/4 inch. Repeat this process for all the chicken pieces. Then transfer the chicken into the breadcrumb mixture and press it gently to ensure an even coating. Take each piece of chicken and dip it into the egg mixture, making sure it's fully coated. The egg mixture will act as a binding agent, helping the breading adhere to the chicken. In a separate bowl, crack the eggs and whisk them together with the milk until thoroughly combined. This flavorful breading will give the chicken nuggets a delightful taste and texture. Mix everything together until well combined. In a shallow bowl, combine the breadcrumbs, grated Parmesan cheese, garlic powder, paprika, salt, and black pepper. Make sure the pieces are relatively uniform in size to ensure even cooking. To start, take the boneless, skinless chicken breasts and cut them into bite-sized pieces. Cooking oil (vegetable or canola) for frying Preparing the Chicken: ![]() 1 pound boneless, skinless chicken breastsġ0. Let's dive into the recipe and discover how to make these irresistible treats! Ingredients Chicken Nuggets Recipe:ġ. With a perfect balance of flavors and a crunchy exterior, these nuggets are sure to become a favorite in your household. In this recipe, we will guide you through the process of creating delicious and healthy chicken nuggets that will leave you craving for more. Whether you're looking for a quick snack, a crowd-pleasing appetizer, or a fun meal for the family, homemade chicken nuggets are a fantastic choice. Chicken nuggets are a beloved comfort food enjoyed by people of all ages. ![]() Whether you’re a filmmaker, photographer, or simply a fan of stunning visuals, this app is a must-have. With this app, you can explore a vast collection of bokeh videos from Japan and download them directly to your device. It is specifically designed for Nvidia graphics card users, providing them with a seamless and immersive video experience. The APK Xnxubd 2018 Nvidia is a powerful application that allows users to stream and download videos in high quality. With the APK Xnxubd 2018 Nvidia, you can easily access a wide range of bokeh videos and enjoy them on your device. If you’re a fan of this mesmerizing effect and want to download full bokeh videos from Japan, then you’re in luck. ![]() One popular trend that has emerged is the bokeh effect, which adds a beautiful blur to the background of a video, making the subject stand out even more. People are constantly looking for ways to enhance their viewing experience and immerse themselves in stunning visuals. In today’s digital age, the demand for high-quality videos is on the rise. uses the "Restricted To Adults" (RTA) website label to better enable parental filtering, so parents please protect your children from adult content and block access to this site by using parental control programs.Download Full Bokeh Video Japan with APK Xnxubd 2018 Nvidia has a zero-tolerance policy against illegal pornography. All models were 18 years of age or older at the time of depiction. All porn videos and photos are owned and copyright of their respective owners. When you enter, you swear that you are of legal age in your area to view the adult material and that you want to display it. Now what? It felt like whatever I did with the rest of my day would be a let down compared with that… Given the remnants of. I got back to my flat and climbed the stairs, let myself in, dropped my bag, took off my coat and collapsed once more into my chair. The world seemed brighter, sharper, louder-Like I had been looking at the world through dirty sunglasses, and now I’d taken them off. What had I done? Something completely out of the ordinary, and it had left me feeling, well, amazing. nowing it would hurt her too much to spread her virgin asshole with his thick cock, he had to wait, at least until they could to some prep work."That's something we can try, but when you're ready," John declared.He put his hands on her shoulders and escorted her down, locating her face directly in front of the now tented sweatpants, his dick. His first consideration was to turn her around, raise her dress, lean her over the kitchen table and fuck that pure tight ass. It was enough for me to guess what was she thinking and as. During whatever i told her i noticed that she kept smiling naughtily and sometime when i told her about sex she kept biting her lips.After i finished my story she got up and said “bro you know you are very secretive…….i always thought you had a great nature but now i think i need to need to know you better and closely……very closely” during she spoke this she went to the door and locked it from inside and was smiling in a very sexy way. “Why do you make my sister feel so good but me so bad,” she spit out, trying not to cough.Aaron sat silently on the. “I thought you were just letting me use you because you felt you had no choice,” she cried, staring at the mosaic pattern on the floor through her tears. “You’re under the effects of that drug,” she pushed out, feeling the mucus in the back of her throat muffle her voice. She wanted to run from him and just cry by herself but knew that would only confuse and scare him away more. ![]() Raja has 2 sisters and a wife who have not at all came outside the house.Once i’ve got a call from the bhavan that I should set up the lightings for the bhavan as there. Their family had only one male raja whose father had died and his mother mem sahed is very old and usually in constant medication. ![]() They were big landlords where maximum number of the villagers would work in their fields and mills. Our village has strict rule that no one should look above when they come near to the raja’s bhavan. Sexually we clicked better than I ever could have. There was about a 8 year difference in age but it really didn't matter to us. We had many things in common so friendship just became natural. It didn't take long for us to meet up after we initially messaged each other. into my imagination time after time since our adventures between the sheets. Her nipples truly mesmerized me, they were thick and bright pink surrounded by somewhat small areolas compared to her breast size. ![]() You can use it to monitor applications and troubleshoot issues. Uptrace is an open source APM open in new window for OpenTelemetry that supports distributed tracing, metrics, and logs. ![]() It enables efficient data collection, processing, and export to improve observability, troubleshooting, and performance of software systems. ![]() OpenTelemetry Collector open in new window is a valuable component for monitoring applications and infrastructure in distributed environments. To monitor PostgreSQL open in new window, you can use OpenTelemetry PostgreSQL open in new window receiver that comes with OpenTelemetry Collector. UUID `bun:"type:uuid"` } # Monitoring performance UUID `bun:",pk,type:uuid,default:uuid_generate_v4()"`ĪuthorUUID uuid. Such identifiers are proven to be unique, but are larger and slightly slower than 64-bit sequential numbers. Usually, UUIDs are generated by taking 16 random bytes and the uniqueness is based on the sheer quantity, not the generation algorithm. You can use UUIDs when you need to generate a globally unique indentifier without using an id generation service, for example, OpenTelemetry open in new window uses 16-bytes identifiers as a trace id. This makes UUIDs particularly useful in scenarios where there is a need to uniquely identify objects, entities, or resources in distributed systems, databases, or other applications. The purpose of UUIDs is to provide a way to generate identifiers that are highly unlikely to collide with other identifiers, even if they are created on different systems or at different times. UUIDs are often represented as a string of 36 characters, typically in a format such as "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx", where each "x" represents a hexadecimal digit. It is a 128-bit identifier used to uniquely identify information in computer systems and applications. UUID stands for Universally Unique Identifier. In PostgreSQL, you can generate UUIDs using the uuid_generate_v4 function from the uuid-ossp extension. View on GitHub # PostgreSQL: Generating UUID primary keysĪ universally unique identifier (UUID) is a 128-bit number that is generated in a way that makes it very unlikely that the same identifier will be generated by anyone else in the known universe (globally unique). ![]() These fees were enacted into law in 1983. VOORHEES The Animal Welfare Association (AWA) will hold a grand opening celebration for its new adoption and education center from 1 to 4 p.m. low cost spay and neuter clinic located in Hillside, NJ. Voorhees Animal Welfare Association, Friends of the. Municipal licensing clerks also collect the following additional fees when the dog is licensed: $1.00 for each dog licensed that is forwarded to the DHSS and placed in the Rabies Trust Fund to support State rabies and animal control programs, $3.00 for unneutered dogs that is forwarded to the DHSS, Animal Population Control Program to fund the New Jersey low cost spay and neuter program, and $0.20 for each dog licensed that is forwarded to the DHSS to defray the costs of operating The People for Animals, Inc. Animal Welfare Association (AWA), the oldest and largest low-cost spay/neuter clinic, adoption center and no-kill animal shelter in South Jersey, cuts the ribbon to officially open its brand new. Were grateful for the opportunity, not only to be a part of our community, but to serve it as well. ![]() License fees are kept by the municipality and used for animal and rabies control activities. ![]() An exemption to the rabies inoculation requirement shall be granted if the owner presents written certification from a licensed veterinarian that the dog cannot be vaccinated due to a medical condition or course of therapy.ĭog licensing fees are set by municipal ordinance but the maximum that can be charged annually is $21.00. In order for the license to be issued, the owner must present proof that a licensed veterinarian has vaccinated the dog against rabies and that the duration of immunity from that vaccination extends through at least ten months of the twelve-month licensing period. Current members include the Animal Adoption Center, Animal Welfare Association, Camden County Animal Shelter, Voorhees. The owners of all dogs seven months of age or older are required to annually apply to the licensing clerk of the municipality in which he or she resides for a dog license. ![]() ![]() The TA-50 is designed to operate as a full-fledged combat platform for precision-guided weapons, air-to-air missiles, and air-to-ground missiles. It is equipped with the Elta EL/M-2032 fire control radar. The TA-50 variant is a more heavily armed version of the T-50 trainer, intended for lead-in fighter training and light attack roles. The program has expanded beyond a trainer concept to include the TA-50 light attack aircraft and the FA-50 light combat aircraft. Under the terms of the T-50/F404-102 co-production agreement, GE provides engine kits directly to Samsung Techwin, which produces designated parts and performs final engine assembly and testing. The T-50 is equipped with a GE F404 engine with Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC) built under license by Samsung Techwin. Original T-50 aircraft are equipped with the AN/APG-67(v)4 radar from Lockheed Martin. The ROKAF placed a production contract for 25 T-50s in December 2003, with aircraft scheduled to be delivered between 20. KAI and Lockheed Martin were pursuing a joint marketing program for the T-50 internationally. The first flight of the T-50 took place in August 2002, with initial operational assessment from 28 July to 14 August 2003. Final assembly of the first T-50 took place between 15 January and 14 September 2001. ![]() military to prevent it from being inadvertently assigned to another aircraft model. The T-50A designation was reserved by the U.S. The aircraft was formally designated as the T-50 Golden Eagle in February 2000. The development of the aircraft was funded 70% by the South Korean government, 17% by KAI, and 13% by Lockheed Martin. The basic design of the aircraft was set by 1999. The mother program, code-named KTX-2, began in 1992, but the Ministry of Finance and Economy suspended KTX-2 in 1995 due to financial constraints. In general, the T-50 series of aircraft, specifically the FA-50, closely resembles the KF-16 in configuration. Prior South Korean aircraft programs include the turboprop KT-1 basic trainer produced by Daewoo Aerospace (now part of KAI), and license-manufactured KF-16. The T-50 program was originally intended to develop an indigenous trainer aircraft capable of supersonic flight, to train and prepare pilots for the KF-16 and F-15K, replacing trainers such as T-38 and A-37 that were then in service with the ROKAF. In 2022, Poland ordered 48 FA-50 aircraft, followed by Malaysia in 2023 that ordered 18 of the latest Block 20 variant. Thailand ordered 12 units of the T-50 advanced trainer variant (T-50TH) starting in 2015. The Philippines ordered 12 units of the FA-50 light fighter variant in 2014, delivered over the next few years with the country considering to order another batch of 12 planes. The TA-50 light attack variant have also been ordered by Indonesia in 2011, with 16 planes entering service by 2014 an additional 6 planes were ordered in 2021. Iraq ordered 24 training variants called the T-50IQ in 2013, and received them in 2016. The T-50 has been in service with a number of countries. The T-50B serves with the South Korean air force's aerobatics team. A F-50 single-seat multirole fighter variant was considered before being cancelled. The T-50 has been further developed into aerobatic and combat variants, namely T-50B, TA-50, and FA-50. The aircraft entered active service with the Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF) in 2005. Development began in the late 1990s, and its maiden flight occurred in 2002. The T-50 is South Korea's first indigenous supersonic aircraft and one of the world's few supersonic trainers. The KAI T-50 Golden Eagle (골든이글) is a family of South Korean supersonic advanced jet trainers and light combat aircraft, developed by Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) with Lockheed Martin. |
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